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CBN releases guideline for the $2.5billion currency swap with China

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Thursday released the operational guidelines for the $2.5 billion currency swap agreement between Nigeria and China.

The Peoples Bank of China (PBoC) – CBN) Bilateral Currency Swap (BCSA) regulations for transactions with authorised dealers in Renminbi, signed by CBN Director, Financial Markets Department, Alvan Ikoku, showed that commercial and merchant banks participating in the CBN bi-weekly Renminbi bidding are required to open Renminbi accounts with a correspondent bank in China.

The details of such accounts, which may either be with a bank onshore or offshore China, will be given to the CBN.

There will be no predetermined spread on Spot foreign exchange transactions executed through the CBN-Renminbi intervention. Authorised dealers may earn not more than 50 kobo on a customer’s bid, according to the guidelines.

The deal is aimed at providing adequate local currency liquidity for Nigerian and Chinese industrialists and other businesses in order to reduce their difficulties in the search for a third currency, mainly the United States dollar.

The guideline is backed by the statutory mandate of the CBN as set out by the CBN Act 2007. The BCSA is for a maximum amount of Chinese Yuan (CNY) 15 billion for N720 billion with a three-year tenor.

According to the guideline, the swap agreement allows for both banks to among other purposes, make available liquidity in their respective currencies for the facilitation and promotion of trade and investments across the two nations. This will be done through the purchase, sale and subsequent repurchase and resale of the Chinese Yuan (CNY) against naira and vice versa.

Also, the CBN, acting on the CBN Act, 2007, and Bank and Other Financial Institutions (BOFIA), issued regulations on the currency swap which mandated that funds from the policy should be used to finance trade, and direct investment between Nigeria and China.

The funds will also help to maintain financial market stability, and for other purposes that both parties may agree on.

According to the regulations for transactions with authorized dealers in Renminbi, importers intending to import from China shall obtain Proforma invoice denominated in Renminbi as part of the documents required for registration of Form ‘M’. Also, forex purchased in the window will not be used for payments on transactions in which the beneficiaries are not in China.

Authorised dealers, deposit money banks and merchant banks, shall not open domiciliary accounts denominated in Renminbi for customers. “Modes of payment shall be in line with memorandum nine of the foreign exchange manual showing that for letters of credit transactions, all negotiating documents and or shipping documents as may be applicable, must be routed from the beneficiary/ supplier through his/her bank to the issuing bank. For the avoidance of doubt, on no account must a bank endorse or pay on documents that do not comply with the routing outlined above,” the guideline showed.

It added that on bills for collection, documents must be routed to the issuing bank either directly from the supplier’s bank or through the offshore correspondent of the issuing bank. Also, the documents in respect of ‘Not Valid for forex transactions shall be routed by the supplier directly to the applicant’s bank that validates the underlying e-Form ‘M’.

Besides, the CBN may conduct bi-weekly Renminbi bidding sessions even as the Renminbi sales shall be applicable only to trade-backed transactions.

“Importers and exporters shall continue to pay applicable levies on imports and exports respectively while authorized dealers are required to utilize funds within 72 hours from the value date, failing which such funds must be returned to the CBN for repurchase at the bank’s buying rate. The CBN shall debit authorized dealers’ current account on the day of intervention with the naira equivalent of the Renminbi bid request. Bids shall be settled spot through a multiple-price book bidding process and will cut-off at a marginal rate to be disclosed after the conclusion of the Special SMIS-Retail process,” it added.

The CBN reserves the right not to make a sale if in its opinion, the exercise does not provide an effective price for the determination of the naira/ CNY exchange rate, in which case, the CBN may choose to offer another special Secondary Market Intervention Sales (SMIS) retail or wholesale session.

The CBN said the provisions of the regulation shall apply along with all existing CBN guidelines, circulars and directives on the operations of foreign exchange market. The regulation may also be amended from time to time as the bank may deem necessary.

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Finance

Flutterwave Activates American Express Payments for its Merchants in Nigeria

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Olugbenga GB Agboola, CEO Flutterwave
Olugbenga GB Agboola, CEO Flutterwave

Flutterwave, Africa’s leading payments technology company, has announced today that its online merchants in Nigeria can now accept American Express payments.

American Express Card Members – with consumer, business, or corporate cards – will be able to make payments directly to e-commerce businesses using Flutterwave in Nigeria.

This service will also be available to Flutterwave merchants in other countries including Tanzania, Rwanda, Ghana and Uganda in the near future.

This collaboration facilitates online transactions and offers a range of benefits for both merchants and online shoppers:

  • Flutterwave merchants can attract business from a new customer base of American Express Card Members in Africa and around the world. This includes consumers with personal cards and spenders with business or corporate products. Terms and conditions apply.
  • For shoppers, there is more choice when it comes to being able to select their preferred method of payment when transacting with Flutterwave merchants. This collaboration strengthens the American Express global network and increases the number of locations across Africa that can be used by American Express Card Members to purchase a range of different goods and services.

Speaking on the development, Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, Founder and CEO, Flutterwave, said:“At Flutterwave, we’re always looking for ways to connect the world to Africa through payments. This is one of our initiatives to ensure that more people across the world can pay using Flutterwave in Africa. We understand the value of providing shoppers with payment methods that work for them, as well as helping businesses to expand their customer bases. This collaboration also provides more options of where to shop and what to buy to American Express card holders across the globe. By offering American Express as a method of payment, Flutterwave will make the payment process faster and simpler for American Express card holders, and improve the experience for e-commerce businesses using Flutterwave, helping them to start locally and sell globally.”

On his part, Briana Wilsey, Vice President and General Manager of Global Network Services EMEA at American Express, said: “American Express continues to expand in Africa to enable greater payment choice for businesses and consumers. Through the agreement with Flutterwave, a trusted payment provider, we are giving e-commerce merchants in Nigeria the opportunity to reach American Express Card Members around the world. The collaboration is a win-win because it also increases the number of places where our Card Members can use their Cards in Nigeria.”

Flutterwave and American Express share similar visions; to enable businesses across the world to expand their operations in Africa and other emerging markets through a platform that enables local and cross-border transactions via one Application Programming Interface (API).

Flutterwave has processed over 630M transactions in excess of USD $31B, serves global and African customers like Uber, Air Peace, Bamboo, PiggyVest, and across various industries. On the other hand, American Express is a globally integrated payments company, providing customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success.

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NNPC Releases 2023 Audited Financial Statement

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NNPC Report
L-R: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum Resources, Ambassador Nicholas Agbo Ella; Chairman, NNPC Ltd Board, Chief Pius Akinyelure and the CFO NNPC Ltd, Mr. Umar Ajiya during the Release of NNPC Ltd’s 2023 Audited Financial Statement (AFS) at the NNPC Towers in Abuja, on Monday.

…Posts N3.3trn Net Profit, Declares N2.1trn Dividend

…Targets 2mbpd Crude Oil Production by December 2024

The NNPC Limited has released its 2023 Audited Financial Statement (AFS), declaring a net profit of N3.297 trillion at the close of the financial year which ended in December 2023, an increase of over N700billion (28%) when compared to the 2022 profit of N2.548trillion.

In a world press conference held at the NNPC Towers in Abuja on Monday, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Mr. Umar Ajiya said the release of the AFS is a testament to the Company’s commitment to transparency and accountability.

“Our fiscal performance reflects both strategic foresight and operational resilience. Despite inherent challenges of our operational and economic environment, we have improved the productivity and the financial performance of this great company,” Ajiya stated.

Ajiya added that posting such impressive returns demonstrates NNPC Ltd’s commitment to sustaining profitability and supporting the attainment of national energy security as stipulated by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, and by extension, as expected by the Company’s shareholders.

Explaining that the NNPC Ltd will announce Initial Public offer (IPO) once the shareholders and Board make a decision, Ajiya also debunked claims on subsidy payment, saying the Company was only taking care of the shortfall on PMS importation between it and the Federation.

Speaking earlier at the press conference, the Chairman of the NNPC Ltd Board, Chief Pius Akinyelure said that the excellent performance came as the fruit of the PIA 2021, the commitment of the Board, Management and staff of the company.

Akinyelure added that the shareholders of the company have since approved a final dividend of N2.1trn in line with PIA 2021 provisions.

In her remarks at the briefing, the Executive Vice President, Upstream, Mrs. Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan said with improvements witnessed as a result of the renewed vigour in the war against crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism, NNPC Ltd is targeting 2million barrels per day crude oil production by the the end of the year.

On the current fuel queues in parts of Lagos and the FCT, the Executive Vice President, Downstream, Mr. Dapo Segun appealed for understanding from Nigerians, saying that the the Company is working with relevant stakeholders to address the distribution, evacuation and logistics challenges.

It would be recalled that in 2021, NNPC declared profit in its operations for the first time.  From a loss position of N803 billion in 2018, it reduced the loss further down to N1.7 billion in 2019.

However, in 2020, it posted its ‘first ever’ profit of N287 billion, then in 2021, it recorded a N674.1 billion profit and in 2022, the profit grew to N2.548, an unprecedented achievement in its financial performance. The N3.297 trillion profit declared for 2023 is the highest since the Company’s inception, 46 years ago.

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Banks To Now Charge 0.5% Cybersecurity Levy As Directed By CBN; Netizens React

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed deposit money banks in the country to start charging 0.5% cybersecurity levy on some transactions done by their customers.

The apex bank gave the directive in a circular dated May 6, 2024 and sent to all commercial, merchant, non-interest and payment service banks as well as mobile money operators and payment service providers.

“Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (amendment) Act 2024 and pursuant to the provision of Section 44 (2) (a) of the Act, ‘a levy of 0.5% (0.005) equivalent to a half percent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act’, is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund (NCF), which shall be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA),” the circular partly read.

The Cybersecurity Levy implementation notice

The apex bank said that the implementation of the levy would start two weeks from the date of the circular.

“The levy shall be applied at the point of electronic transfer origination, then deducted and remitted by the financial institution. The deducted amount shall be reflected in the customer’s account with the narration, ‘Cybersecurity Levy’. Deductions shall commence within two weeks from the date of this circular for all financial institutions and the monthly remittance of the levies collected in bulk to the NCF account domiciled at the CBN by the fifth business day of every subsequent month,” the circular said

The apex bank added that this new levy will not be applied on transactions such as loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer, intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank.

Also exempted from the levy were inter-branch transfers within a bank, cheque clearing and settlements, ⁠Letters of Credits, ⁠Banks’ recapitalisation-related funding only bulk funds movement from collection accounts, savings and deposits including transactions involving long-term investments, among others.

This current implementation however is not sitting well with some netizens as they reacted to the new development.

Here were some of their reactions from X.

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