GRBusiness
Seven key reasons you should be serious about cyberattacks


BY: Sandra Ani
According to a global security report released in January this year, a new breed of cyberattacks, seemingly fuelled by geopolitical tension between western democracies and countries including China, Russia and North Korea, is emerging – this against a background in which cryptomining, fileless attacks, ransomware and commodity malware are still causing havoc.
An effective endpoint security system is necessary to protect devices connected to the corporate network, including smartphones, PCs, IoT devices and laptops, from malicious threats.
The Global Threat Report, entitled ‘The Year of the Next-Gen Cyberattack’, was released by Carbon Black, a leader in cloud-delivered, next-generation endpoint security.
The report is based on analysis and insight from the Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit, which researched cyberattacks across the company’s customer base and in conjunction with its incident response (IR) partners.
On average, according to Carbon Black, the company’s IR partners conduct more than one incident response engagement per day using Carbon Black technology.
The report says: “Modern cyberattacks appear to increasingly be fuelled by geopolitical tension and reveal how clever attackers have become in evolving to remain undetected – using techniques such as lateral movement, island hopping and counter incident response to stay invisible. According to Carbon Black’s threat research, we believe 2019 promises to be a year where endpoint visibility becomes more paramount than ever as attackers continue to evolve and global tensions increase.”
From a geopolitical perspective, the report notes that, as 2018 came to a close, nearly half of all global attacks had originated from China and Russia, according to data provided by Carbon Black’s IR partners. In the third quarter alone, 47 out of 113 incident responses had emanated from these countries.
Toward the end of 2018, the data also revealed several cyberattacks targeting global governments that had included indicators of compromise attributable to North Korea. Further, Iran and Brazil were mentioned in the report as countries of origin for recent attacks.
The CEO of value-added distributor Networks Unlimited Africa, Anton Jacobsz; a vendor partner with Carbon Black in sub-Saharan Africa, said, “The new role of cyberattacks as a weapon between nations has created new battle fronts in the global landscape. For example, between 2011 and 2013, American banks were targeted by DDoS attacks from Iran, and these cyberattacks virtually stopped when negotiations began to lift economic sanctions on Iran in exchange for an end to its nuclear weapons programme.
“Many believe that with the Iran nuclear deal of 2015 now under threat by current United States policy, we could see a return of this kind of activity.
Other key facts released by the ‘Global Threat Report: The Year of the Next-Gen Cyberattack’ include the following:
· The average endpoint protected by Carbon Black was targeted by two cyberattacks per month throughout 2018. At this rate, an organisation with 10,000 endpoints is estimated to see more than 660 attempted cyberattacks per day. Across the Carbon Black customer footprint (totalling approximately 15 million global endpoints) this means there are, on average, one million attempted cyberattacks per day.
· The top industries targeted by ransomware in 2018 were manufacturing, business services, retail, government and computers/electronics.
· Approximately $1.8 billion of cryptocurrency-related thefts occurred in 2018.
· Half of incident response engagements now involve instances of counter incident response, when the attackers fight back against the defence measures taken.
This, says Carbon Black, is “another concerning sign that attackers have become increasingly sophisticated and are initiating longer-term campaigns – as well as a clear signal that incident response must get stealthier.”
· The report also found that more than half of attackers now use their victim primarily for a practice known as ‘island hopping’, when attackers target organisations with the intention of accessing an affiliate’s network.
· Nearly 60 percent of attacks now involve lateral movement, which means that attackers aren’t just going after one component of an organisation: “They’re getting in, moving around and seeking more targets as they go.”
· As nation-state cyberattackers become more sophisticated and powerful, their attacks are also becoming increasingly destructive. Carbon Black’s respondents had said victims outlined in the report had experienced such attacks 32 percent of the time, to the extent that machines suspected by cyberattackers of being forensically analysed had been effectively wiped.
“We can plainly see the rise of new frontiers of opportunity in a world of geopolitical tension that is able to transcend physical borders through cyber means. As attackers continue to evolve and global tensions threaten to increase, the need for endpoint visibility and protection is going to become even more important than ever during this year and moving forward,” concludes Jacobsz.
You can read the Carbon Black ‘Global Threat Report: The Year of the Next-Gen Cyberattack’ here.
Finance
Dangote Cement Pays Over N3.3 Trillion in Dividends to Shareholders in 15 Years
…Vows to transform Africa by making it self-sufficient in cement, clinker


Shareholders of Dangote Cement Plc have received over N3.3 trillion in dividends over the last 15 years. Aside from this impressive dividend payout, the shareholders have also significantly benefited from the capital appreciation of the cement stock.
The benefits to the shareholders were disclosed on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange last Wednesday during the “Facts Behind the Figure” presentation, by the Management and Board of Dangote Cement, which was ably led by the new Chairman, Mr. Emmanuel Ikazoboh.
Ikazobor who just assumed the position of the chairman from Aliko Dangote, thanked the shareholders for standing by the company, while also assuring them of consistent good returns on their investments.
He said Dangote Cement remains resolute in transforming Africa by creating sustainable value for all its stakeholders, as it will do all to achieve its vision of making Africa self-sufficient in cement and clinker.
He stated that: “To our investors, you have my unwavering commitment to safeguarding and growing your investment. To our regulators and market operators, you have my pledge of continued partnership and adherence to governance standards that lead rather than follow. To our employees and partners, you have my gratitude and my assurance that our collective strength will propel us to achievements we haven’t yet imagined.”
Speaking further on the future of the company, the Chief Executive of the company, Arvind Pathak, said: “We aim to expand installed capacity to 66.4Mta by 2030, supporting our long-term vision of making Africa self-sufficient in cement and clinker production. This growth will be driven by a mix of greenfield and brownfield projects.”
He revealed that the company has commissioned the first phase (1.5Mta) of its 3Mta Côte d’Ivoire plant, while construction of the 6Mta integrated Itori Plant continues to advance steadily. In addition, the company, according to him, has announced a $400 million investment to double its production capacity in Ethiopia.
He added that: “Over the past 15 years, DCP has committed more than $8.5 billion in capital investments across Africa, underscoring our long-term confidence in the region’s growth prospects.”
The Group Chairman of the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group), Alhaji (Dr.) Umaru Kwairanga, praised the President/Chief Executive, Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, for his substantial contributions to the Nigerian capital market and private sector development. He said the former Chairman of Dangote Cement, who is also his mentor, has clearly shown that wealth can be created but also transferred to the public through the capital market.
Group Managing Director and Chief Executive of the Nigerian Exchange Group, Temi Popoola, also lauded the new Management and Board of Dangote Cement, noting that with Mr. Ikazoboh as the Chairman, the shareholders will surely be happy.
It would be recalled that the shareholders of the company, in its last Annual General Meeting (AGM) for the year 2024, were full of praise for the Board, Management, and staff of the company after approving a dividend payout of N502.6 billion, which translated to N30 kobo per share.
The company, in the same vein, also significantly increased its social investments by 469.8 per cent to N3.2 billion. The corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities were in education, healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, and economic empowerment.
President of the Association for the Advancement of Rights of Nigerian Shareholders (AARNS), Faruk Umar, said the shareholders were pleased with Aliko Dangote and his team. He said that for the company to still pay a robust dividend despite the obvious economic challenges, which also affected their operations, shows the doggedness and fighting entrepreneurial spirit of the management of the company.
According to him: “We are happy with this result. The year 2024 was very challenging due to the fluctuations in the foreign exchange market and the company’s expansion programme. But despite all these challenges, the company was still able to pay us a very good dividend and even gave us hope of better returns on our investments in the years to come. This is very commendable, and it is only a company like Dangote Cement that can achieve this laudable feat.”
Chairperson of the Pragmatic Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Bisi Bakare, also commended the company’s consistent dividend payment, noting that the company is moving in the best way of corporate governance. He stated that: “As a shareholder and an active investor of this company, I am very happy and pleased with the performance of our company so far. The earnings are not even up to N30 per share, and for the company to still declare N30 per share dividend speaks volumes of the quality of leadership that we are lucky to have in Dangote Cement. It should also be noted that Dangote Cement is the only manufacturing company that paid the highest dividend in the year under review. So, we are happy and very proud to be part of this company.”
Finance
Expert: Fintech, Financial Inclusion Critical for Sustainable Growth of Nigerian Economy


A renowned economist, Dr. Biodun Adedipe, the Chief Consultant/CEO, B. Adedipe & Associates Limited, says fintech and financial inclusion are not only contemporary in the Nigerian financial ecosystem, they also hold exciting promises in the transition of the Nigerian economy from jobless growth of over two decades now, to inclusive and sustainable growth that assures shared prosperity for all stakeholders.
Adedipe added that over $2 billion were invested in fintech and startups by over 50 angel investors and venture capitalists in 2024.
Delivering the keynote paper at the 2nd Business Journal Fintech & Financial Inclusion Roundtable 2025 in Lagos, Adedipe described financial inclusion as a critical driver of economic growth and poverty alleviation.
“This makes financial inclusion critical to developing economies, especially those like Nigeria that have been experiencing jobless growth in the last 20 years thereabout and also deep in multi-dimensional poverty. The real challenge resides at the bottom of the pyramid where there is not only poor access to finance but also lack of the basic elements that define good quality of life.”
In its 2023 survey, EFInA reported 64% financial inclusion in Nigeria, driven by marginal growth in the banked population and major gains in non-bank formal adoption.
He listed the opportunities of both fintech and financial inclusion in Nigeria to include youthful and tech savvy population, increasing demand for financial services, unbanked and under-served population, significant informal economy estimated at 54% to 58% of Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and necessity-based entrepreneurship, which is a rampant phenomenon in fragile economies where informal economic activities and low income are pervasive.
Adedipe said the challenges facing the Nigerian economy in terms of fintech and financial inclusion include the ability and capacity of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in promoting and regulating the two concepts effectively.
He listed past and current CBN interventions as the National Financial Inclusion Strategy, National FinTech Strategy, Strategy for Leveraging Agent Networks to Drive Women’s Financial Inclusion and Payment System Vision 2025.
Other key pitfalls to avoid are measuring, identifying and filling gaps, consumer protection and awareness, cost and affordability, technology and infrastructure.
The economist added that both regulators and operators also face significant risks – market, structural, strategic, cybersecurity and operational, as well cultural barriers and gender bias, and credit assessment and KYC.
“If Nigeria (or any developing country for that matter) will maximally benefit from financial inclusion and the deep role that fintech plays in that process, there must be a balance of interests. That balance will be effective only if all stakeholders collaborate (no one seeking to take advantage of the other) and maintain tight focus on the over-arching purpose of inclusive growth and shared prosperity.”
He said for Nigeria to have an inclusive financial system, policies, regulations, products, services, technology and infrastructure must be inclusive by design.
Other factors include integrated system, safe and efficient digital payment/finance ecosystem, economically sustainable and commercially viable market infrastructure, robust data information system and effective regulation.
According to Remita “as Nigeria continues to embrace digital transformation and foster innovation in the financial sector, the role of fintech in empowering SMEs will only grow in significance. With a young and dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, the demand for fintech solutions tailored for SMEs is expected to soar, driving further innovation and competition in the market.”
Energy
DAPPMAN Urges Calm and Collaboration in Nigeria’s Oil & Gas Sector


The Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) said it has observed with deep concern the rising tension within the downstream oil and gas industry and the possibility of an industrial action that could disrupt national petroleum supply and distribution.
As responsible stakeholders in this vital sector of the Nigerian economy, Olufemi Adewole, executive secretary, DAPPMAN, said they recognize the central importance of industrial harmony to the stability of the industry, the protection of jobs, and the sustenance of revenues accruable to the nation.
He said that the potential impact of any strike on ordinary Nigerians, businesses, and government finances cannot be overstated.
“DAPPMAN therefore appeals to all parties involved to exercise utmost restraint and embrace constructive dialogue as the most effective means of resolving disagreements.
“In particular, DAPPMAN calls for the urgent intervention of the Federal Government in addressing the concerns of all aggrieved persons.
“We firmly believe that engagement at the roundtable will yield lasting solutions and prevent avoidable disruptions in the sector.
“Our Association’s consistent position has always been to collaborate with government, labour unions, investors, and other critical stakeholders to create a win-win situation that sustains investment, protects workers’ rights, and guarantees an uninterrupted supply of petroleum products nationwide.
“We humbly urge all parties to sheath their swords, avoid actions that could escalate the situation, and allow room for negotiations that will address concerns in a fair, balanced, and sustainable manner. “The Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria remains committed to playing a constructive role in facilitating peace, cooperation, and progress in the oil and gas sector for the ultimate benefit of Nigeria and her citizens.’
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