Finance
ALMPO Mobile Money Confab 2019 identifies how to deepen financial inclusion in Nigeria
The burden of delivering financial inclusion to the last mile has become one that needs the strategic participation of all industry stakeholders in the ecosystem, so as to deliver value propositions that will deepen financial services culture for the benefit of the citizenry.
These were the views of participants at the 2019 Mobile Money Conference, organized by Association of Licensed Mobile Payment Operators (ALMPO).
The event themed: ‘Beyond Payments’ was held on Wednesday, 27th November, 2019 at Four Points by Sheraton, Victoria Island, Lagos.
Chinedu Onuoha, chairman, Association of Licensed Mobile Payment Operators (ALMPO), noted that the aims of financial inclusion should not be limited to payments alone, that is, paying and receiving of money.
He stated that financial services should be made to cover areas that are germane for the average citizen if we are to achieve the objectives of financial inclusion.
He explained that financial services should be all encompassing and focused on rendering everyday services that go beyond payments services.
According to him, “The theme of this year’s conference aptly captures the general direction of the industry. We are of the opinion, and rightfully so, that for the objectives of financial inclusion to be realized, we must go beyond payments, as we try to attract more people into formal financial services.
“We are aware that the financial needs of the average citizen are much more than pay and receive. People want to save and earn interest.
“They want to participate in pensions, they need some form of insurance, and many more. We also know that for all of this to realized, there must be adequate security and trust in the system.”
Onuoha called for collaboration of security agencies and other government agencies, which according to him, would create the right synergy that will secure the payment system and provide adequate protection to operators as they go about their business.
Aishah Ahmad, deputy governor, Financial Systems Stability, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), stated that Mobile Money (MM) is vital to CBN as a regulator and as such, they are open to suggestions on the way forward, without holding on to rigid regulations.
Ahmad who was represented by Aisha Isa-Olatinwo, assistant director, Payments System Management Department, CBN, noted that since estimated reports show that Nigeria has over 100 million unique mobile numbers, if mobile money operations work, there will be over 100 million subscribers.
She enjoined everybody present at the conference to work together to create a success story that will be beneficial to the ecosystem and the entire citizenry.
Uzo Eziukwu, group CEO, BlueTag Group, in a keynote address said that Mobile Money is fast becoming Africa’s legacy to the world, using Kenya’s MPESA as a typical example, doing about 1.7 billion transactions per year and making up to 50% of Kenya’s GDP.
He revealed that there are over 120 Mobile Money Operators (MMOs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and they came into Nigeria in 2010 with a focus to drive financial inclusion and as an adjunct to mainstream banking.
He dissected the journey of MM in Nigeria into four stages, according to him, the first stage was the pilot stage between the years 2010 and 2012, which served as linkage of MM into mainstream banking.
According to the Eziukwu, “this was a time to understand the regulatory environment and regulators. This period saw confusion between collaboration and competition.
“This stage saw operators understanding the peculiarities and challenges of the Nigerian landscape. The need to collaborate and align effectively with telcos was also noticed.This stage had the challenges of integration and knowledge sharing”.
The second stage, according to him began from 2013 to 2015, which saw constructive engagement and alliance, as bank and non-bank MMOs engaged with one another and CBN. Also, partnerships arose between MMOs and banks, as CBN further streamlined MM policies.
“These moves saw growth in MM adoptions and in the number of bank accounts, noting also that this stage saw significant growth in MM acceptance driven majorly by the already banked.
He further revealed that innovation in mobile money operation has to be wrapped around consumer needs and not just payments, needs like micro-credits and service-based lending.
He also suggested products to be created for those at the bottom of the pyramid, products like health insurance, micro-pension, interest-based micro-savings, and rotational savings.
Acknowledging that the theme of the conference was apt, he concluded by sharing that as MM is moved forward, the sound benefits of financial inclusion will be unraveled.
Professor Olayinka David-West, academic director, Lagos Business School, delivering a paper Titled ‘Harnessing New Opportunity Areas for Mobile Money Adoption in Nigeria’, decried that only 4% increase in digital payments was recorded since 2016.
She further revealed that out of the estimated 99.8 million adults in Nigeria, only 3.3 million are MM users, and of the 36.8% excluded, most are women.
She reminded that engaging the bottom of the pyramid does more than gaining financial inclusion, but it also enhances the social and economic development of the society.
She also shared that a compelling value proposition is needed to get the attention of the customers. She argued that if the products and services don’t fill the proposition, MM won’t get to the Promised Land.
She also talked about taxes and levies, cybersecurity and fraud, connectivity and power, sharing how the setbacks and challenges in the sectors affect the adoption of MM by the masses.
Mrs Bunmi Ogunlewe, head of Product, e-tranzact, who spoke about shared services platforms as enablers for Mobile Money Growth, said that with the various needs faced by people at the bottom of the pyramid, collaboration is needed to address them.
She advised that the MMOs should come together and build an informed credit system which will help in the journey of MM through the last mile.
She shared that while each MMO collates data, until collaboration is done the data will be useless whereas with collaboration, fresh, enormous, insight will be gotten.
She opined that shared services and shared infrastructure will help get an additional 50 million customers and without shared platform services, the adoption and growth hoped for by MMOs won’t be attained.
The conference had different panel sessions that proffered solutions on how we can reach the last mile and as well set a new agenda for the next decade which will see the implementation of the solutions achieved in driving financial inclusion in Nigeria and indeed Africa.
Finance
Flutterwave Activates American Express Payments for its Merchants in Nigeria
Flutterwave, Africa’s leading payments technology company, has announced today that its online merchants in Nigeria can now accept American Express payments.
American Express Card Members – with consumer, business, or corporate cards – will be able to make payments directly to e-commerce businesses using Flutterwave in Nigeria.
This service will also be available to Flutterwave merchants in other countries including Tanzania, Rwanda, Ghana and Uganda in the near future.
This collaboration facilitates online transactions and offers a range of benefits for both merchants and online shoppers:
- Flutterwave merchants can attract business from a new customer base of American Express Card Members in Africa and around the world. This includes consumers with personal cards and spenders with business or corporate products. Terms and conditions apply.
- For shoppers, there is more choice when it comes to being able to select their preferred method of payment when transacting with Flutterwave merchants. This collaboration strengthens the American Express global network and increases the number of locations across Africa that can be used by American Express Card Members to purchase a range of different goods and services.
Speaking on the development, Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola, Founder and CEO, Flutterwave, said:“At Flutterwave, we’re always looking for ways to connect the world to Africa through payments. This is one of our initiatives to ensure that more people across the world can pay using Flutterwave in Africa. We understand the value of providing shoppers with payment methods that work for them, as well as helping businesses to expand their customer bases. This collaboration also provides more options of where to shop and what to buy to American Express card holders across the globe. By offering American Express as a method of payment, Flutterwave will make the payment process faster and simpler for American Express card holders, and improve the experience for e-commerce businesses using Flutterwave, helping them to start locally and sell globally.”
On his part, Briana Wilsey, Vice President and General Manager of Global Network Services EMEA at American Express, said: “American Express continues to expand in Africa to enable greater payment choice for businesses and consumers. Through the agreement with Flutterwave, a trusted payment provider, we are giving e-commerce merchants in Nigeria the opportunity to reach American Express Card Members around the world. The collaboration is a win-win because it also increases the number of places where our Card Members can use their Cards in Nigeria.”
Flutterwave and American Express share similar visions; to enable businesses across the world to expand their operations in Africa and other emerging markets through a platform that enables local and cross-border transactions via one Application Programming Interface (API).
Flutterwave has processed over 630M transactions in excess of USD $31B, serves global and African customers like Uber, Air Peace, Bamboo, PiggyVest, and across various industries. On the other hand, American Express is a globally integrated payments company, providing customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success.
Finance
NNPC Releases 2023 Audited Financial Statement
…Posts N3.3trn Net Profit, Declares N2.1trn Dividend
…Targets 2mbpd Crude Oil Production by December 2024
The NNPC Limited has released its 2023 Audited Financial Statement (AFS), declaring a net profit of N3.297 trillion at the close of the financial year which ended in December 2023, an increase of over N700billion (28%) when compared to the 2022 profit of N2.548trillion.
In a world press conference held at the NNPC Towers in Abuja on Monday, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Mr. Umar Ajiya said the release of the AFS is a testament to the Company’s commitment to transparency and accountability.
“Our fiscal performance reflects both strategic foresight and operational resilience. Despite inherent challenges of our operational and economic environment, we have improved the productivity and the financial performance of this great company,” Ajiya stated.
Ajiya added that posting such impressive returns demonstrates NNPC Ltd’s commitment to sustaining profitability and supporting the attainment of national energy security as stipulated by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, and by extension, as expected by the Company’s shareholders.
Explaining that the NNPC Ltd will announce Initial Public offer (IPO) once the shareholders and Board make a decision, Ajiya also debunked claims on subsidy payment, saying the Company was only taking care of the shortfall on PMS importation between it and the Federation.
Speaking earlier at the press conference, the Chairman of the NNPC Ltd Board, Chief Pius Akinyelure said that the excellent performance came as the fruit of the PIA 2021, the commitment of the Board, Management and staff of the company.
Akinyelure added that the shareholders of the company have since approved a final dividend of N2.1trn in line with PIA 2021 provisions.
In her remarks at the briefing, the Executive Vice President, Upstream, Mrs. Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan said with improvements witnessed as a result of the renewed vigour in the war against crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism, NNPC Ltd is targeting 2million barrels per day crude oil production by the the end of the year.
On the current fuel queues in parts of Lagos and the FCT, the Executive Vice President, Downstream, Mr. Dapo Segun appealed for understanding from Nigerians, saying that the the Company is working with relevant stakeholders to address the distribution, evacuation and logistics challenges.
It would be recalled that in 2021, NNPC declared profit in its operations for the first time. From a loss position of N803 billion in 2018, it reduced the loss further down to N1.7 billion in 2019.
However, in 2020, it posted its ‘first ever’ profit of N287 billion, then in 2021, it recorded a N674.1 billion profit and in 2022, the profit grew to N2.548, an unprecedented achievement in its financial performance. The N3.297 trillion profit declared for 2023 is the highest since the Company’s inception, 46 years ago.
Finance
Banks To Now Charge 0.5% Cybersecurity Levy As Directed By CBN; Netizens React
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed deposit money banks in the country to start charging 0.5% cybersecurity levy on some transactions done by their customers.
The apex bank gave the directive in a circular dated May 6, 2024 and sent to all commercial, merchant, non-interest and payment service banks as well as mobile money operators and payment service providers.
“Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (amendment) Act 2024 and pursuant to the provision of Section 44 (2) (a) of the Act, ‘a levy of 0.5% (0.005) equivalent to a half percent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act’, is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund (NCF), which shall be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA),” the circular partly read.
The apex bank said that the implementation of the levy would start two weeks from the date of the circular.
“The levy shall be applied at the point of electronic transfer origination, then deducted and remitted by the financial institution. The deducted amount shall be reflected in the customer’s account with the narration, ‘Cybersecurity Levy’. Deductions shall commence within two weeks from the date of this circular for all financial institutions and the monthly remittance of the levies collected in bulk to the NCF account domiciled at the CBN by the fifth business day of every subsequent month,” the circular said
The apex bank added that this new levy will not be applied on transactions such as loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer, intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank.
Also exempted from the levy were inter-branch transfers within a bank, cheque clearing and settlements, Letters of Credits, Banks’ recapitalisation-related funding only bulk funds movement from collection accounts, savings and deposits including transactions involving long-term investments, among others.
This current implementation however is not sitting well with some netizens as they reacted to the new development.
Here were some of their reactions from X.
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