GROpinion
No Santa for Igbos : The Annual Christmas Blockade of Eastern Nigeria
By Collins Onuegbu
I don’t have the data. But the migration of the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria homewards for the Christmas season is one of the biggest migrations in Africa. I need to be convinced that there is any other nationality in Africa that does as much as Igbos in going to their ancestral land during the Christmas and New Year’.
Reason is that the nationality is dispersed all over the world and there is a compulsion, almost a duty to visit home during this period.
The struggling Nigerian economy and the logistics of coming home has always been a damper.
The roads are bad. Flying is a pain. But the resilient ones still go. There are lots that happens when this migration happens. Wedding, funerals, fund raising, project development, community development. And just the joy of being with family and friends in this season of joy and celebration.
Police, Customs and the Army lay Siege
Of recent though, the experience of home coming has become synonymous with a state siege on those going home. In the very distant past, it was mostly the police.
They would mount road blocks a few kilometers apart from Lagos or Abuja all the way to almost your compound in the East. Asking the same question as if in-between the checkpoints, you recommit whatever offence the last checkpoint accused you of. It has always been an extortion operation orchestrated with support from the top of the police hierarchy.
Targeted at all those who dare to travel home by road to celebrate.
Not to be outdone, other agencies of the state have piled into this extortion bazaar. Today customs lines up on the road from Lagos to Onitsha. Searching and seizing goods bought from the open markets of Lagos. You buy certain goods in the shop beside your house in Lagos, it becomes contraband once you are on the Lagos Sagamu road. My wife bought bags of rice she gives to the less privileged when she is in the East, Transporters refused to carry them..
Reason was that Nigerian customs would seize it on the way. Rice bought in open markets in Lagos. Try driving your own car home. Both police and customs will invent crimes attached to having the audacity to buy and drive a car home.
And as you pass the Niger bridge into the core Eastern heartland, the army blocks the poorly neglected Federal roads in the zone. Or the fairly motorable ones. Like a zone that just went through a war.
That you would have an army of occupation in a zone that is not at war with the state, I cannot understand. Nigeria is fighting a war with Boko Haram in the North East.
And Boko Haram is killing our soldiers. Armed Herdsmen and killing farmers in most of the North of Nigeria and at last count killed over four thousand people this year.
But the army chooses to blockade the East. In the absence of any real thing to do, the bad ones among them can be seen openly extorting, money from travelers and competing with police.
Why is the East prone to officially orchestrated extortion?
Flaunting Wealth
The Igbos are the loudest in Nigeria about their money. In a corrupt Nigeria, they are an easy target for any agency of state that wants a piece of their money. The Nigerian police was the first to get in and take advantage. And the typical Igbo person. nervous and impatient to deal with state agencies is a perfect target for police extortion.
Police will always find something that is wrong with you or they will create an imaginary crime you don’t have the time to deal with as you race home to your country home.
They understand the psychology of the traveler and use it well. Many years ago, in protest of this police corruption, I ended up in police station on a few occasions along the way from Lagos to the East.
I even once slept in a police station with my then young wife because I was not quick in settling the police for no offence other than driving a car I owned. So, most would settle the police than end up in a police station where there is no redress. The corruption goes all the way to the top so why bother?
Complacency of the Igbo politicians and Elite
The Igbo elite mouth marginalization from Nigeria when it suits them. The politicians use it to fight for federal appointments. But being selected for state sanctioned extortion is for me one of the fights the Igbo elite, from politician to civil society and anyone else should fight for.
The tax this extortion puts on the eastern economy and the wealth of the average Igbo is unimaginable. And that it makes the entire zone a place to avoid for business is even a worse burden Most from the zone don’t realize this. It was things of this nature that forced many eastern business men to relocate from the zone. And outsiders who want to come to the zone for business to avoid the zone entirely.
And the state Condones it
The Nigerian government is complicit in this siege. Nigerian Customs officially defends why it should consider rice bought in open markets as contraband as it heads East. And why cars that have documents that have been cleared to drive in Lagos or Abuja suddenly become contraband once they head East.
The Nigerian Police has paid lip service to disbanding road blocks. Last week, they announced another of those annual bans.
But the road blocks will continue to exist, and no one will be punished. In the period when every phone has a camera, its inconceivable that police leadership will deny knowledge of the open extortion that happens during this period by their men.
And the army of occupation in the East? It even has a name. Python Dance. Given to it by the Army. I wish we can do a python dance against Boko Haram. Or the armed Herdsmen. Or those who steal Nigeria oil in the high seas. But against defenseless civilians in the East? There is civil criminality in the East. But that’s the reason for the police in the first place if they will leave their corrupt ways and face their job.
Fear of the state
As we head homewards this season. we know there is risk of criminality on the way. But that’s not our biggest problem. We know the road to the East are bad, Neglected both by the federal government and the states. But we will get by. We know that prices will go through the roof and make things unaffordable when you get to the East., But that’s been factored into our plans.
These will not we our biggest worry. Most people will worry more about encounters with agents of the state. Will police arrest you? Will customs seize your car or domestic belongings? How much money do you have to put aside to settle police, customs, army and any other agency that turns up?
How much time will they waste as they mount road blocks that create traffic on freeways? I once had an accident caused by one of the agencies as in their haste to stop a motorist, I ended up hitting the car in front of me. Damaged car. Traumatized family. I nursed the car all the way home and spent Christmas with mechanics.
This Siege Must stop
This siege has gone on for too long and should not be allowed to go on any longer. The state owes citizens the simple joy of a season. Nigeria is a tough place to live in in ordinary times. But Christmas and New Year offer the opportunity to forget the hardship and just enjoy the season.
Like the rest of civilization. It is out rightly unfair and unjust that a people can be subjected to additional hardship to have this simple joy of living. Very unfair. And that we accept it as the way things should be makes all of us complicit.
GROpinion
Insecurity In Zamfara – Hold Lawal Accountable, Not Matawalle
Writes Nasiru Aliyu, Media Advisor to the Hon. Minister
The recent protest organized by the All Progressives Congress (APC) Akida Forum raises significant questions about political motivations and accountability.
Led by Musa Mahmoud the APC AKIDA group staged a demonstration at the Abuja headquarters of the Department of State Services (DSS), demanding an investigation into the Minister of State for Defence, Dr. Bello Mohammed Matawalle, amid allegations linking him to banditry in the state.
The protest, predominantly featuring hired women and youths from Abuja, was framed as a response to escalating security concerns in Zamfara.
However, the underlying motives appear to be rooted in political rivalry rather than genuine concern for public safety.
The leader of the APC Akida Forum Tijjani Ramallan claims that Governor Dauda Lawal has accused Matawalle of collusion with bandits, suggesting that such ties have perpetuated the insecurity plaguing the region.
A critical point overlooked by Mahmoud and his supporters is that Matawalle is no longer the executive governor of Zamfara.
The current governor, Dauda Lawal, now holds the title of the state’s chief security officer, and therefore, he bears the primary responsibility for addressing the security crisis.
Instead of engaging in a blame game, Lawal should focus on implementing effective strategies to combat the rampant insecurity and provide the dividends of democracy to the people of Zamfara state.
The animosity towards Matawalle seems to stem from his previous role as the Director General of Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s campaign in the Northwest, where he played a pivotal role in securing significant electoral support for the current president.
This success has reportedly fueled envy among some political figures like Tijjani Ramallan, including Musa Mahmoud and others who may feel threatened by Matawalle’s rising profile.
It is noteworthy that allegations against Matawalle have been investigated by the National Security Adviser’s office, which found no evidence to support claims of his involvement in banditry.
This investigation contributed to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s decision to retain Matawalle in his ministerial position, where he has reportedly managed security matters in the Northwest with professionalism.
Adding to the complexity of this situation, a Kano High Court recently issued a restraining order against Governor Lawal and others, prohibiting them from continuing their smear campaign against Matawalle. This legal development underscores the court’s recognition of the potential harm caused by unfounded allegations and the need for accountability in political discourse and the state government has found an ally in APC AKIDA led by Tijjani Ramallan.
Despite the court’s intervention, Governor Lawal continues to leverage media platforms to tarnish Matawalle’s reputation, linking him to banditry and corruption without substantiating evidence.
Such tactics appear to be desperate attempts to undermine Matawalle’s credibility, likely motivated by Lawal’s desire to solidify his political standing.
The ongoing campaign against Matawalle by Lawal and his associates raises serious concerns about the integrity of political discourse in Zamfara.
It is imperative for the public to remain vigilant against misleading narratives and to recognize the broader implications of such political maneuvers.
The Kano High Court’s ruling serves as a reminder of the importance of due process and the need for responsible governance.
In conclusion, the focus of accountability in Zamfara should shift towards Governor Dauda Lawal, who now holds the reins of security in the state.
Instead of casting blame on former officials, Lawal must take ownership of the security situation and work towards tangible solutions that prioritize the safety and well-being of the people of Zamfara.
Furthermore, since Matawalle operational visit to sokoto led to the elimination of Bandit leader Halilu Sububu who is alleged to have died with the treasure of the sponsors of banditry in zamfara state, the pain propelled them to further embark on campaign of calumny.
The recent activities of some individuals with one Davids Iyida attempting to sabotage the MoMo Payment Service Bank project intended to benefit, especially Enugu Ezike people, have raised significant concern and outrage within the community.
Such actions aimed at undermining a project with immense potential to uplift and empower the people of Enugu Ezike can only be described as malicious.
The MoMo PSB project is designed to bring financial services closer to the people of Enugu Ezike, facilitating easier access to banking and financial transactions.
This project is expected to create jobs, stimulate local businesses, and provide a much-needed boost to the local economy. In a region where such opportunities are rare, the MoMo PSB project represents a beacon of hope for many residents.
It is particularly baffling and disheartening to witness a member of the community collaborate with outsiders to hinder the progress of their own people.
The reasons behind such alliances remain unclear, but the impact of these actions is evident and deeply troubling. Working to obstruct the project is not only delaying progress but also actively working against the welfare and advancement of Enugu Ezike.
The efforts to destroy Kingsley Ifeanyi Adonu’s good intention, despite all the positive contributions he has made, are nothing short of wickedness.
Adonu, a visionary entrepreneur and the leading MTN Partner in the South East, has dedicated significant resources and efforts to bring the MoMo Payment Service Bank project to fruition.
His vision for the community includes economic growth, financial inclusion, and overall development. Attacking his vision is an attack on the progress and future of Enugu Ezike.
The question that lingers in the minds of many is: Why sabotaging our own benefits? In a time when unity and collective effort are paramount for the community’s advancement, such actions of sabotage are counterproductive and harmful. The community needs all hands on deck to drive development and improve the quality of life for its residents. Internal conflicts and malicious actions only serve to set back these efforts.
Despite the challenges and the malicious attempts to derail the project, it is important to reaffirm that S Mobile Group vision for establishing a MoMo Payment Service Bank in Enugu Ezike will prevail.
The community stands behind this vision, recognizing the immense benefits it promises to bring. Efforts to hinder progress will ultimately fail in the face of collective determination and support.
The actions of these ungrateful individuals, aimed at sabotaging the MoMo PSB project, are grave disservice to the community of Enugu Ezike.
In a time when progress and development are desperately needed, such malicious activities are deeply regrettable.
However, the vision and determination of Kingsley Ifeanyi Adonu and the community’s support ensure that the project will succeed, bringing much-needed growth and prosperity to Enugu Ezike.
Let it be known that no amount of sabotage can dim the light of progress and unity.
Nwodo, a public commentator writes from Enugu State
Columnists
Cybersecurity in 2024: Towards Ever Greater Sophistication of Tactics
Writer: CHESTER WISNIEWSKI, Director Global Field CTO, Sophos
With 2024 fast approaching, what are the results for 2023 and what are the developments in the threat landscape for this new year?
The year 2023 was marked by persistence in the tactics of cybercriminals, with the predominance of ransomware, the exploitation of vulnerabilities, theft of credentials and even attacks targeting the supply chain. The common point in all his attacks is their formidable effectiveness.
It is therefore essential to ask what trends will persist in 2024 and what strategies businesses should adopt to deal with these future cyber threats.
Between persistent trends and evolving cybercrime tactics
In 2024, the threat landscape is not expected to change radically, particularly with regard to attack typologies and criminal tactics and procedures.
Criminal groups still primarily focus their attention on financial gains and ransomware remains their weapon of choice. These cybercriminals tend to take the easy way out by opportunistically attacking unpatched security vulnerabilities.
The recent Citrix Bleed attack demonstrated the agility of cybercriminals when it comes to quickly and effectively exploiting these new vulnerabilities.
However, once patches are applied to these vulnerabilities, cyberattackers tend to revert to more common strategies of stealing credentials or, failing that, cookies or session cookies, which, while slightly slower, constitute always a proven means that allows them to penetrate within a system.
In 2024, however, we should expect increased sophistication in defense evasion tactics, particularly due to the generalization of certain technologies such as multi-factor authentication. These attacks will combine malicious proxy servers, social engineering techniques and repeated authentication request attacks or “fatigue attacks”.
AI and regulations will continue to shape cybersecurity
In 2024, the development of AI will have a positive impact on the efficiency of IT teams and security teams by enabling them to strengthen defenses and work more efficiently, including through the processing of vast volumes of data in the aim of detecting anomalies. It should make it possible to respond more quickly in the event of an incident.
Indeed, analysis of attacks in 2023 showed a shortening of the time between network penetration and the triggering of a final attack – using malware or ransomware. The need for rapid detection and response tools to prevent costly incidents is therefore essential.
Finally, regulatory developments could have a major influence on measures taken against ransomware. The need to take more substantial measures could push some states to penalize the payment of ransoms, which would represent a brake on malicious actors and change the perspective of companies in the event of an attack.
Other stricter legislation, such as the implementation of the European NIS2 Directive, is also expected to force companies to take additional measures, particularly regarding their abilities to collect data sets.
To protect themselves against increasingly rapid, effective and costly attacks, companies will need to strengthen their defenses by equipping themselves with tools that allow them to detect and respond to incidents more quickly.
The worsening cybersecurity talent shortage does not appear to be as serious as some studies claim. On the contrary, companies have implemented more lax hiring criteria and more open-mindedness in the recruitment process.
From this perspective, to guarantee their survival in a constantly evolving threat landscape, companies have every interest in establishing partnerships with cybersecurity experts whose main mission is to make the hyperconnected world safer, to advise and assist them. in setting up effective defenses.
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