Health
60% Of 979 Deaths In Kano Linked To COVID-19 – Ministry Of Information


The Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, Monday, said at least 60 per cent of the 979 deaths reported in Kano State may have been triggered by coronavirus (COVID-19).
At the Presidential Task Force briefing on COVID-19 which held in Abuja, the Minister explained that the figures were the outcome of an investigation carried out by the Federal Government to unravel the circumstances that led to the death of hundreds of residents in Kano.
According to the minister, the deaths were reported in April from eight municipal local government areas of the state.
He noted that the initial figure was 43 deaths per day at the peak before it settled at the rate of 11 deaths per day, weeks later.
Ehanire revealed that about 56 per cent of the deaths were recorded at home and 38 per cent were confirmed in the hospital.
He added that investigation indicated that between 50 to 60 per cent of the deaths were as a result of COVID-19 in the face of pre-existing health challenges.
The minister informed reporters at the briefing that most of the victims were aged above 65, saying a majority died due to their inability to access routine healthcare at the time.
He appealed to Nigerians to continue to wear face masks at all times in the public as is a valuable safety precaution against the disease.
Ehanire also urged them to observe respiratory hygiene, wash their hands regularly, use sanitisers, and adhere to physical distancing.
Read the minister’s remarks at the briefing below:
PRESS BRIEFING BY HON. MINISTER OF HEALTH, DR. OSAGIE EHANIRE AT THE PRESIDENTIAL TASK FORCE ON COVID-19 PRESS BRIEFING ON MONDAY 8TH JUNE, 2020
PROTOCOL
Saturday 6th June 2020 marked 100 days since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Nigeria. In that period, we have seen a lot and learned a lot about this novel virus, about which so little was known at inception. I used that occasion to give a live update on our Nation’s response on the Federal Ministry of Health social media platforms.
In these 100 days, we have tested over 76,800 persons, recorded 12,486 confirmed COVID-19 cases in 35 States and FCT, successfully treated and discharged 3,959 persons, but sadly lost 354 Nigerians, most of whom had underlying illnesses. May their souls rest in peace.
Our response during this period has been focused and targeted; at the initial phase, on screening travellers at Points of Entry, testing for virus importation, tracing their contacts and isolating positive cases.
Since our entry into the community transmission phase, we have begun more aggressive tracking and testing and increased our laboratory network capacity from 5 to presently 30 molecular laboratories, with a plan for at least one laboratory in every state. This way, turnaround time is reduced to a minimum and case finding and management will run smoothly.
Management of infected cases is being reviewed and improved, with revised Clinical Guidelines to be published in accordance with the learnings and evolving dynamics associated with COVID-19 and global best practices.
This includes new discharge protocols, treatment regimen for asymptomatic or symptomatic cases with various clinical conditions. We continue to collaborate with States and the FCT with regard to their management of cases with provision of commodities, training and other technical support where needed.
The 2-day Webinar held on the 3rd and 4th of June on the effect of COVID-19 on health and care management of the elderly was conducted in collaboration with the West African Health Organization (WAHO), and took a critical look at various aspects of the impact of the disease on the elderly, who are usually at higher risk of infection.
The outcome of the webinar provides grounds for policy direction for care of the elderly during and beyond COVID-19. The general recommendation is that senior citizens are vulnerable and should stay at home most times and wear a mask once outside their home.
This morning, the Federal Ministry of Health received the report of the Ministerial Task Team that went to Kano, to support the COVID-19 response with commodities, training, technical and confidence-building measures.
The visit was extended to fact-finding excursions to offer support to five other states. With the observations and recommendations from the three-week assignment, the committee developed a Strategic Incident Action Plan to strengthen the coordination capacity of the health workers and improve community engagement in line with our response plan.
While over 150 health workers had been infected at the time of their arrival, there was no report of infection among health workers who had received training on infection prevention and control, thus restoring confidence. The intervention of the ministerial task force has been a game-changer for Kano and some northern States.
With regard to unexplained deaths in Kano which occurred in April, the team confirmed from graveyard records, that a total of 979 deaths were recorded in 8 municipal LGA in the state at a rate of 43 deaths per day, with a peak in the second week of April.
By the beginning of May, the death rate had reduced to the 11 deaths per day it used to be. The verbal autopsy revealed that about 56% of deaths had occurred at home while 38% were in a hospital. With circumstantial evidence as all to go by, investigation suggests that between 50-60% of the deaths may have been triggered by or due to COVID-19, in the face of preexisting ailments. Most fatalities were over 65 years of age.
I thank Dr Gwarzo, Prof Nasidi, members of the team, especially the contingent from Irrua, for diligently carrying out this assignment and achieving their targets.
It is gratifying to note that they all returned safely and had no incident of contracting the infection. I also commend His Excellency, the Governor of Kano State for his support to the team throughout.
Finally, I wish to again remind everyone that wearing your face mask at all times in the public, or even inside your house, when not sure of your company, is a valuable safety precaution for you, your family and friends.
Be advised to observe respiratory hygiene, wash hands regularly, use sanitizers and adhere to physical distancing.
Thank you for your attention.
Health
Optometry in a Changing World: Adapting to Emerging Trends


In July, I had the privilege of attending the 48th National Conference and Vision Expo of the Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) in Umuahia, Abia State.
It was a landmark gathering that brought together professionals, policymakers, researchers, and business leaders in the vision space at the national and global levels.
With the theme “Optometry in a Changing World – Adapting to Emerging Trends,” the conference was timely and necessary.
We are living in an era of unprecedented change in healthcare delivery, technology, patient behaviour, and business models. Optometry is no exception to these trends. Our profession is at a crossroads: traditional practice models are being challenged by automation, digital health technology, and rising patient expectations. This conference challenged us to rethink, realign, and reposition ourselves for the future.
The decision to host the conference in Abia State proved to be both symbolic and significant. For many attendees, it was the first opportunity to witness firsthand the bold infrastructural developments and renewal projects taking place under the administration of Governor Alex Otti.
From rehabilitated roads to clean urban corridors, the visible transformation in the state echoed the spirit of the conference theme, one of change, adaptation, and progress. For me, too, it was homecoming of sorts, a return to my ancestral home.
The capital city, Umuahia, was not just a host, but an education in the essence of what is possible when vision meets execution, an ideal allegory for the way optometry in Nigeria must proceed. The overarching theme was not just a slogan; it was a call to action.
From the plenary sessions to technical workshops, several key ideas emerged about how optometrists can adapt.
The first is the need to embrace technology and innovation. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI), tele-optometry, and electronic health records is no longer optional. These tools help improve diagnostics, enhance patient experience, and optimise practice management. Optometrists must be open to adopting digital platforms for consultations, patient tracking, and education.
Secondly, continuous learning and re-skilling are indispensable for the modern-day optometrist. Emerging diseases, changing refractive error patterns, and evolving treatment protocols demand ongoing education. Whether it’s attending conferences, taking online courses, or subscribing to global journals, the 21st-century optometrist must become a lifelong learner.
Besides, eye health care must become patient-centred. Today’s patients are informed, empowered, and expect more. The optometrist must provide personalised care, effective communication, and holistic service delivery. For the most part, this involves blending clinical excellence with professionalism and empathy.
Additionally, public health integration is on the agenda. Nigeria’s eye health burden is growing, particularly among marginalised populations. Optometrists must assume more prominent roles in public health and advocacy for eye care in primary healthcare.
Moreover, practice diversification is essential. Beyond clinical work, optometrists are encouraged to explore specialities such as low vision therapy, sports vision, neuro-optometry, and occupational vision care. Diversifying services not only enhances revenue but also amplifies the impact of the profession.
Furthermore, practitioners must seek business and leadership development. Running a successful optometric practice now demands strong entrepreneurial skills, financial literacy, branding, and marketing. These competencies were highlighted during breakout sessions and business masterclasses at the conference.
The conference delivered on its promise of professional upliftment. We attended scientific paper presentations, listened to keynote addresses by thought leaders, and participated in panel discussions that explored a range of topics, from policy reforms to clinical innovation.
One of the most engaging sessions focused on the future of optometry education in Nigeria. It called for upgrading training curricula, enhancing exposure to emerging technologies, and improving internship opportunities. This is crucial if the next generation of optometrists is to meet global standards.
On the sidelines of the conference, the Vision Expo was a beehive of activity. It provided a rare opportunity for practitioners to interact directly with equipment manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, and service providers. For many, it was an ideal time to purchase new diagnostic tools, update clinical software, and explore new product lines that can enhance their practice.
Aside from the formal sessions, the conference was a heartwarming reunion for colleagues, classmates, and mentors. These social interactions, often overlooked, play a vital role in the growth of the profession. They offer comfort, inspiration, and even opportunities for mentorship and collaboration.
One thing is clear: the future of optometry in Nigeria will not be shaped by those who resist change, but by those who embrace it – with open minds, skilled hands, and passionate hearts.
In many ways, this year’s conference in Abia State felt like a turning point. From the inspiring infrastructure developments we witnessed across the state to the powerful ideas exchanged in lecture halls and exhibition booths, it was a reaffirmation that change is possible – and indeed, necessary.
Kudos to the leadership of the Nigerian Optometric Association for organising a world-class event. The bar has been raised, and so has our vision for what is possible.
As professionals committed to a better vision, let us now see more clearly and act more boldly.
Dr. Elizabeth Ndubisi Eromosele, O.D. Optometrist | Vision Advocate | Lifelong Learner
Health
First Lady Oluremi Tinubu Flags off Free to Shine Campaign Against HIV/AIDS, other STDs in Enugu
Gov. Mbah, wife, pledge collaboration, reports SANDRA ANI


Nigeria’s First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has flagged off the Free to Shine Triple Elimination Campaign, an initiative of the Organisation of African First Ladies for Development, OAFLAD, and global partners to eradicate HIV/AID, Syphilis and Hepatitis by 2030.
Flagging-off the campaign at the International Conference Centre, Enugu, on Tuesday, the founder of the Renewed Hope Foundation, Senator Tinubu said the initiative was an imperative, since Nigeria bore the highest burdens of HIV infection in sub Saharan African due to her large population.
“We launched the campaign in January 2025 and have flagged it off in five political zones of North Central, North East, North West, South South and South West. Today, we have flagged off the campaign in southeast to complete the Free to Shine campaign.
“Our aim is to reduce HIV infection among women, prevent mother and child transmission and ensure that every child born with it gets the necessary treatment,” Tinubu said.


She thanked Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State and his Wife, Mrs. Nkechinyere Mbah and the people Enugu State for the warm reception accorded to her and her entourage. During her two-day working visit.
Throwing his weight behind the campaign, Governor Mbah, said his administration had taken health seriously because a healthy population is the foundation on which progress is built.
“Here in Enugu State, we have aligned our healthcare priorities with the vision of the ‘Free to Shine Campaign.’
“By September, we would have completed and fully equipped 260 Type 2 Primary Healthcare Centres in all wards — each with accommodation for health workers to ensure round-the-clock care.
“We have also strengthened our secondary and tertiary healthcare systems and broadened access to health insurance and emergency services, especially for the most vulnerable.
“These efforts are already yielding results — with a significant reduction in maternal, under-five and infant mortality.
“But we know the work is not done. No health system can thrive in isolation or assume it no longer needs support. This is why we embrace the goals of the ‘Free to Shine Campaign’ — goals that seek to eliminate stigma, expand access to HIV treatment, and, most importantly, end mother-to-child transmission of HIV,” he stated.
The First Lady of Enugu State, Mrs Mbah, commended Senator Tinubu and OAFLAD for providing leadership against the scourges of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.
“I commend the First Lady, Her Excellency Senator Oluremi Tinubu, for demonstrating leadership and commitment to the health and well-being of Nigerians.
“As 2023 data from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) shows, Nigeria has one hundred and forty thousand (140,000) children aged 0 – 14 living with HIV, with twenty-two thousand (22,000) deaths each year. This is an enormous public health burden with vast social and economic implications. So, the ‘Free to Shine Campaign’ is indeed a creation of necessity,” Mrs. Mbah said.
She expressed total support for the initiative, noting that “collaboration is the driving force of change and development.”
“When we collaborate, problems that seem intractable are solved. So, I am confident that the goals of this campaign will be achieved in Enugu State, in Nigeria – and across Africa. What is required is whole-hearted dedication,” she concluded.
The event featured a general overview of the Free to Shine Campaign, by the Executive Secretary for OAFLAD, Dr. Nardos Berhanu, testimonials and experience sharing by persons living with HIV/AIDS, drama presentation by Members of the National Youth Service Corps, and goodwill messages by development partners, among others.
Meanwhile, the Nigerian First Lady was conferred with the chieftaincy title of Ugosinamba (Precious Jewel/Eagle from another kingdom) by the Enugu State Council of Traditional Rulers, citing her love for Enugu and service to the nation and humanity.
Health
Enhancement of Military Health Services: Matawalle Meets U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for Health


In a significant move to bolster Defence Health Services and strengthen the partnership between the United States and Nigeria, the Minister of State for Defence, H.E. Dr. Muhammad Bello Matawalle, met with a U.S. delegation led by Dr. David Smith, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for Health.
A statement endorsed by Henshaw Ogubike, director of Information and PR at the Ministry, shows that the the meeting focused on enhancing the existing collaboration in defence health between the two nations, which has previously facilitated the establishment of high-tech laboratories in Nigeria.
The Honourable Minister commended the U.S. for their efforts and urged for the expansion of these medical facilities beyond Abuja and Lagos to reach more derserved regions.
Dr. Matawalle emphasized the strategic integration of health services to improve the welfare of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, stating, “A healthy military is the backbone of a strong nation.” He reiterated the government’s commitment to ensuring that military personnel have access to top-tier healthcare services and facilities. To this end, he called for an increase in the defence budget allocated to health, viewing it as a vital investment in the nation’s future and stability.
Furthermore, the Minister highlighted that these initiatives align with Nigeria’s broader commitment to enhancing military readiness while addressing public health challenges that affect both service members and the civilian population. He noted that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration is dedicated to improving healthcare for military personnel and civilians, recognizing healthcare as a cornerstone of national security.
In his remarks, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence, Dr. Ibrahim Abubakar Kana mni, stated that this initiative would positively impact military health and serve as a model for strengthening Nigeria’s overall healthcare system. “This collaboration marks a turning point for Nigeria’s defence health system,” he asserted.
Dr. Smith praised the Minister for his proactive approach to health readiness, underscoring the critical connection between health systems and military effectiveness. “Health is as crucial as any weapon system in ensuring military success, and we are committed to supporting Nigeria’s efforts to enhance its defence health system,” he remarked.
The U.S. delegation is in Nigeria to further advance initiatives aimed at sustaining progress against HIV, accelerating efforts towards the United Nations’ 95-95-95 goals, and working towards the elimination of HIV as a public health threat by 2030.
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