Health
UK Leads Global Action to Tackle Sexual Violence in Conflict
The Foreign Secretary will announce new support to prevent sexual violence in conflict today (November 28) as he hosts an international conference in London.


- James Cleverly will also launch a new three-year strategy putting survivors at the centre of tackling this abhorrent crime around the world.
- Attendees will include Nadia Murad, a survivor of sexual violence in conflict, her fellow Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Dr Denis Mukwege, and HRH The Countess of Wessex.
- Angelina Jolie will deliver a video message at the conference.
Foreign Secretary James Cleverly is bringing representatives of around 70 countries together today, to drive forward urgent action to tackle the scourge of sexual violence in conflict – including in Ukraine, Ethiopia and Colombia.
New evidence has shown that an estimated 20 to 30 per cent of women and girls in conflict-affected settings experience sexual violence.
The two-day conference in London this week (28-29 November) will put survivors of this abhorrent crime at the centre of the global response.
Nadia Murad and Dr Denis Mukwege – who won a joint Nobel Peace Prize for their work to combat sexual violence – will be in attendance alongside the Countess of Wessex and International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan. Other survivors, government ministers and representatives of NGOs will also be there to share what they have learned and agree a united response to prevent atrocities from taking place in future.
This week’s conference marks 10 years of the UK Government’s landmark Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative (PSVI).
When opening the conference, the Foreign Secretary will announce a new three-year strategy to tackle sexual violence in conflict which will be backed by up to £12.5 million of new funding.
Developed with survivors, experts in the field, parliamentarians, academics, and NGOs, the strategy focuses on tackling these crimes in seven key countries: Ukraine, Bosnia, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Iraq and South Sudan.
Addressing the conference, Foreign Secretary James Cleverly is expected to say:
“The very threat of rape and sexual violence as a weapon of war should bring immediate international condemnation, and swift action to stop those attacks before they start.
“So today, we stand in solidarity, to support survivors and to bring justice. But also to send an unequivocal message to those who order, allow or perpetrate sexual violence: we will not tolerate it and we will push for perpetrators to be prosecuted.”
Along with the strategy, the Foreign Secretary will also launch:
- A new partnership between the UK Government and the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, which could use virtual reality technology to make survivors’ experience in court less traumatic.
- A new Accountability Commission and Task Force (ACT) for Survivors initiative, developed by the UK to increase successful prosecutions and strengthen other forms of justice. It will provide support for countries with high levels of sexual violence in conflict, to strengthen their national justice systems so they are fit for purpose. This could include mentoring for prosecutors, setting up rapid response mechanisms in crises, and training and support from the UN Team of Experts.
- A new ‘What Works To Prevent Violence’ report which lays out the scale of the issue and puts forward methods, based on evidence, to prevent them. The first phase of the UK’s ‘What Works to Prevent Violence’ programme has shown reductions in violence of around 50%, even in the most challenging circumstances.
- Work to translate commitments into action to promote the rights and wellbeing of children born as a result of conflict-related sexual violence. This could include improving national laws, policies and practices.
The UK has been at the vanguard of efforts to combat conflict-related sexual violence for the past decade, ever since former Foreign Secretary William Hague and Angelina Jolie jointly launched PSVI in 2012. Angelina Jolie will deliver a video message at the conference, and Lord Hague will speak in person on the 29th.
Since then, the UK has supported nearly 100 projects across 29 countries – from safe shelters in Bosnia, to judicial support in Iraq and Colombia, and training for peacekeepers in East Africa.
The current situation in Ukraine, as well as recent events in Afghanistan and Ethiopia, demonstrate that work to combat conflict-related sexual violence is still as important as ever.
Last week the Foreign Secretary announced on a visit to Ukraine an additional £3.45m towards projects in the country and the wider region, much of which will go towards addressing sexual and reproductive health.
In a message to the conference Angelina Jolie will say:
“When human beings are physically assaulted in this way, and in some countries for decades, there has to be a decisive global response. When there isn’t, it sends a message to both the victim and the perpetrator that we don’t truly regard this as a significant crime that needs to be punished and prevented. So this conference should in my view, take a hard look at what has succeeded and what has not.”
Dr. Mukwege, Medical Director at Panzi Hospital and 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, said:
“The PSVI Conference is organised so that all of us attending in London can listen to survivors’ voices. This is not the first conference where survivors have spoken up demanding justice, but I hope it will be one of the last – we need to attend as we count down to end wartime sexual violence.
“We are all here today because of survivors. All of them attending this conference represent thousands of others awaiting care, justice and reparations. Very few survivors have received the holistic care – including justice – that they deserve. As the survivors are sharing their recommendations, requests, and opinions, I ask everyone not only to listen to them but also pledge a commitment to act and support their demands.”
Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Nadia Murad said:
“It’s time to use every tool we have: sanctions, international trials, and universal jurisdiction to show that sexual violence in conflict will not be tolerated.
“We must make state and non-state actors think twice about the consequences of these crimes. Ending the status quo of impunity is essential for preventing people around the world from being subjected to experiences like mine.”
Health
Optometry in a Changing World: Adapting to Emerging Trends


In July, I had the privilege of attending the 48th National Conference and Vision Expo of the Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) in Umuahia, Abia State.
It was a landmark gathering that brought together professionals, policymakers, researchers, and business leaders in the vision space at the national and global levels.
With the theme “Optometry in a Changing World – Adapting to Emerging Trends,” the conference was timely and necessary.
We are living in an era of unprecedented change in healthcare delivery, technology, patient behaviour, and business models. Optometry is no exception to these trends. Our profession is at a crossroads: traditional practice models are being challenged by automation, digital health technology, and rising patient expectations. This conference challenged us to rethink, realign, and reposition ourselves for the future.
The decision to host the conference in Abia State proved to be both symbolic and significant. For many attendees, it was the first opportunity to witness firsthand the bold infrastructural developments and renewal projects taking place under the administration of Governor Alex Otti.
From rehabilitated roads to clean urban corridors, the visible transformation in the state echoed the spirit of the conference theme, one of change, adaptation, and progress. For me, too, it was homecoming of sorts, a return to my ancestral home.
The capital city, Umuahia, was not just a host, but an education in the essence of what is possible when vision meets execution, an ideal allegory for the way optometry in Nigeria must proceed. The overarching theme was not just a slogan; it was a call to action.
From the plenary sessions to technical workshops, several key ideas emerged about how optometrists can adapt.
The first is the need to embrace technology and innovation. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI), tele-optometry, and electronic health records is no longer optional. These tools help improve diagnostics, enhance patient experience, and optimise practice management. Optometrists must be open to adopting digital platforms for consultations, patient tracking, and education.
Secondly, continuous learning and re-skilling are indispensable for the modern-day optometrist. Emerging diseases, changing refractive error patterns, and evolving treatment protocols demand ongoing education. Whether it’s attending conferences, taking online courses, or subscribing to global journals, the 21st-century optometrist must become a lifelong learner.
Besides, eye health care must become patient-centred. Today’s patients are informed, empowered, and expect more. The optometrist must provide personalised care, effective communication, and holistic service delivery. For the most part, this involves blending clinical excellence with professionalism and empathy.
Additionally, public health integration is on the agenda. Nigeria’s eye health burden is growing, particularly among marginalised populations. Optometrists must assume more prominent roles in public health and advocacy for eye care in primary healthcare.
Moreover, practice diversification is essential. Beyond clinical work, optometrists are encouraged to explore specialities such as low vision therapy, sports vision, neuro-optometry, and occupational vision care. Diversifying services not only enhances revenue but also amplifies the impact of the profession.
Furthermore, practitioners must seek business and leadership development. Running a successful optometric practice now demands strong entrepreneurial skills, financial literacy, branding, and marketing. These competencies were highlighted during breakout sessions and business masterclasses at the conference.
The conference delivered on its promise of professional upliftment. We attended scientific paper presentations, listened to keynote addresses by thought leaders, and participated in panel discussions that explored a range of topics, from policy reforms to clinical innovation.
One of the most engaging sessions focused on the future of optometry education in Nigeria. It called for upgrading training curricula, enhancing exposure to emerging technologies, and improving internship opportunities. This is crucial if the next generation of optometrists is to meet global standards.
On the sidelines of the conference, the Vision Expo was a beehive of activity. It provided a rare opportunity for practitioners to interact directly with equipment manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, and service providers. For many, it was an ideal time to purchase new diagnostic tools, update clinical software, and explore new product lines that can enhance their practice.
Aside from the formal sessions, the conference was a heartwarming reunion for colleagues, classmates, and mentors. These social interactions, often overlooked, play a vital role in the growth of the profession. They offer comfort, inspiration, and even opportunities for mentorship and collaboration.
One thing is clear: the future of optometry in Nigeria will not be shaped by those who resist change, but by those who embrace it – with open minds, skilled hands, and passionate hearts.
In many ways, this year’s conference in Abia State felt like a turning point. From the inspiring infrastructure developments we witnessed across the state to the powerful ideas exchanged in lecture halls and exhibition booths, it was a reaffirmation that change is possible – and indeed, necessary.
Kudos to the leadership of the Nigerian Optometric Association for organising a world-class event. The bar has been raised, and so has our vision for what is possible.
As professionals committed to a better vision, let us now see more clearly and act more boldly.
Dr. Elizabeth Ndubisi Eromosele, O.D. Optometrist | Vision Advocate | Lifelong Learner
Health
First Lady Oluremi Tinubu Flags off Free to Shine Campaign Against HIV/AIDS, other STDs in Enugu
Gov. Mbah, wife, pledge collaboration, reports SANDRA ANI


Nigeria’s First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has flagged off the Free to Shine Triple Elimination Campaign, an initiative of the Organisation of African First Ladies for Development, OAFLAD, and global partners to eradicate HIV/AID, Syphilis and Hepatitis by 2030.
Flagging-off the campaign at the International Conference Centre, Enugu, on Tuesday, the founder of the Renewed Hope Foundation, Senator Tinubu said the initiative was an imperative, since Nigeria bore the highest burdens of HIV infection in sub Saharan African due to her large population.
“We launched the campaign in January 2025 and have flagged it off in five political zones of North Central, North East, North West, South South and South West. Today, we have flagged off the campaign in southeast to complete the Free to Shine campaign.
“Our aim is to reduce HIV infection among women, prevent mother and child transmission and ensure that every child born with it gets the necessary treatment,” Tinubu said.


She thanked Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State and his Wife, Mrs. Nkechinyere Mbah and the people Enugu State for the warm reception accorded to her and her entourage. During her two-day working visit.
Throwing his weight behind the campaign, Governor Mbah, said his administration had taken health seriously because a healthy population is the foundation on which progress is built.
“Here in Enugu State, we have aligned our healthcare priorities with the vision of the ‘Free to Shine Campaign.’
“By September, we would have completed and fully equipped 260 Type 2 Primary Healthcare Centres in all wards — each with accommodation for health workers to ensure round-the-clock care.
“We have also strengthened our secondary and tertiary healthcare systems and broadened access to health insurance and emergency services, especially for the most vulnerable.
“These efforts are already yielding results — with a significant reduction in maternal, under-five and infant mortality.
“But we know the work is not done. No health system can thrive in isolation or assume it no longer needs support. This is why we embrace the goals of the ‘Free to Shine Campaign’ — goals that seek to eliminate stigma, expand access to HIV treatment, and, most importantly, end mother-to-child transmission of HIV,” he stated.
The First Lady of Enugu State, Mrs Mbah, commended Senator Tinubu and OAFLAD for providing leadership against the scourges of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.
“I commend the First Lady, Her Excellency Senator Oluremi Tinubu, for demonstrating leadership and commitment to the health and well-being of Nigerians.
“As 2023 data from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) shows, Nigeria has one hundred and forty thousand (140,000) children aged 0 – 14 living with HIV, with twenty-two thousand (22,000) deaths each year. This is an enormous public health burden with vast social and economic implications. So, the ‘Free to Shine Campaign’ is indeed a creation of necessity,” Mrs. Mbah said.
She expressed total support for the initiative, noting that “collaboration is the driving force of change and development.”
“When we collaborate, problems that seem intractable are solved. So, I am confident that the goals of this campaign will be achieved in Enugu State, in Nigeria – and across Africa. What is required is whole-hearted dedication,” she concluded.
The event featured a general overview of the Free to Shine Campaign, by the Executive Secretary for OAFLAD, Dr. Nardos Berhanu, testimonials and experience sharing by persons living with HIV/AIDS, drama presentation by Members of the National Youth Service Corps, and goodwill messages by development partners, among others.
Meanwhile, the Nigerian First Lady was conferred with the chieftaincy title of Ugosinamba (Precious Jewel/Eagle from another kingdom) by the Enugu State Council of Traditional Rulers, citing her love for Enugu and service to the nation and humanity.
Health
Enhancement of Military Health Services: Matawalle Meets U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for Health


In a significant move to bolster Defence Health Services and strengthen the partnership between the United States and Nigeria, the Minister of State for Defence, H.E. Dr. Muhammad Bello Matawalle, met with a U.S. delegation led by Dr. David Smith, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defence for Health.
A statement endorsed by Henshaw Ogubike, director of Information and PR at the Ministry, shows that the the meeting focused on enhancing the existing collaboration in defence health between the two nations, which has previously facilitated the establishment of high-tech laboratories in Nigeria.
The Honourable Minister commended the U.S. for their efforts and urged for the expansion of these medical facilities beyond Abuja and Lagos to reach more derserved regions.
Dr. Matawalle emphasized the strategic integration of health services to improve the welfare of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, stating, “A healthy military is the backbone of a strong nation.” He reiterated the government’s commitment to ensuring that military personnel have access to top-tier healthcare services and facilities. To this end, he called for an increase in the defence budget allocated to health, viewing it as a vital investment in the nation’s future and stability.
Furthermore, the Minister highlighted that these initiatives align with Nigeria’s broader commitment to enhancing military readiness while addressing public health challenges that affect both service members and the civilian population. He noted that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration is dedicated to improving healthcare for military personnel and civilians, recognizing healthcare as a cornerstone of national security.
In his remarks, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence, Dr. Ibrahim Abubakar Kana mni, stated that this initiative would positively impact military health and serve as a model for strengthening Nigeria’s overall healthcare system. “This collaboration marks a turning point for Nigeria’s defence health system,” he asserted.
Dr. Smith praised the Minister for his proactive approach to health readiness, underscoring the critical connection between health systems and military effectiveness. “Health is as crucial as any weapon system in ensuring military success, and we are committed to supporting Nigeria’s efforts to enhance its defence health system,” he remarked.
The U.S. delegation is in Nigeria to further advance initiatives aimed at sustaining progress against HIV, accelerating efforts towards the United Nations’ 95-95-95 goals, and working towards the elimination of HIV as a public health threat by 2030.
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