Agriculture
Ebonyi State builds additional fertilizer plant as demand for Nigerian blends soar


The Ebonyi State Government, south-east Nigeria, has commenced the construction and installation of plant machinery and equipment towards enhancing the production capacity of the state-owned Ebonyi Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited in order to take advantage of the soaring demands for various blends of NPK fertilizer produced in the country.
Construction work has already reached advanced stages at the new site, located behind the existing plant complex along the Abakaliki-Ogoja highway of the state capital, with the plants and machinery installations expected to be completed soon.
When completed, the new plant will add a production capacity of 40 metric tonnes of blended NPK fertilizer per hour to the existing plant, built in 2004, and which has a capacity of 32 metric tonnes per hour.
According to a statement from the General Manager of the company, Prof Ogbonnaya Chukwu, the State Government, under the leadership of Governor David Umahi, envisioned that the expanded capacity of the plant will place the company in good stead to meet the growing fertilizer needs of the state as well as those of the neighbouring south-east and south-south states.
Prof Chukwu, who doubles as the Senior Special Assistant to the State Governor on Investment, commended the Federal Government for the vision behind the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative, saying farmers in the state have benefitted immensely from the programme, which has made possible and easy for fertilizer blends to be delivered on time and at affordable prices.
“I think Ebonyi State Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited is one of the biggest beneficiaries of the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative. The intervention by PFI has helped us to up our game in terms of employment generation and service delivery. Farmers in the State now get very high-quality fertilizers early and that was largely responsible for the high volume of rice produced in the state in 2017,” he stated.
The Agricultural Engineering professor also stated that the company, which produces all the different blends of the multi-nutrient NPK fertilizer, has also made it possible for farmers in neighbouring states of Enugu, Anambra, Imo, Delta and Cross River States to purchase the appropriate fertilizer blends relevant for different crop types much more conveniently, adding that, with the new plant, scarcity of fertilizer in many of the south-east and south-south states would be a thing of the past.
He revealed that the PFI has also been critical to the revival of the old plant built by the state in 2004, saying it was through the initiative that all the disused equipment in the hitherto moribund plant was sourced and replaced at much more affordable costs.
“By the time we were about to start last year, we realized that our conveyor chain on our old plant had been broken and it had not been replaced since 2004. That replacement was made possible by the fact that we participated in the PFI. And through the help of some members of FEPSAN it was possible to even achieve that at a significantly lower cost,” he revealed.
He thanked the State Governor for his vision in keying into the PFI initiative, saying farmers in the state have had no reason to complain of unavailability or high cost of fertilizer since the plant was revived early in 2017.
He said Governor Umahi has designed a scheme that ensures that fertilizers produced in the plant are distributed to all the council wards in the state to ease transportation costs for both large and small unit farmers and also ensuring that every farmer gets fertilizers at the official price of N5,500 for a 50-kilogramme bag.
The Ebonyi State Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited is one of the leading fertilizer blending plants in Nigeria. Established in 2004, the plant serves more of a fertilizer aggregation and distribution company until 2017 when the moribund plant was revived under the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative programme of the Federal Government.
Its aim is to pilot the State Government’s strategies to fight poverty and hunger through increase in food production, attracting investors and enhancing overall agricultural development in the state.
Agriculture
ORJI ISRAEL with Agency News


The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB) has approved a grant of $500,000 from its Special Relief Fund to support Uganda’s Relief Emergency Response Project.
The financing will provide urgent assistance to communities severely affected by floods and landslides in the Bulambuli, Kasese and Ntoroko districts, including the provision of family-size tents to an estimated 1,500 internally displaced persons (IDPs). The goal is to improve living conditions in camps where thousands have sought shelter since the disasters.
From 17-19 August 2025, heavy rains in the Mount Elgon subregion in eastern Uganda flooded the mountainous Bulambuli, Sironko and Mbale districts and triggered landslides in the neighobring Namisindwa district.
Local authorities reported 5 deaths, 50 injuries, and an estimated 2,000 homes damaged or destroyed, with 5,000 displaced and 15,000 impacted in total. In recent years, extreme weather events have displaced families, destroyed infrastructure and disrupted livelihoods across the country’s Rwenzori and Elgon regions, where these districts are located.
“Beyond emergency relief, the project is an investment in dignity, safety, and recovery,” said Mercuria Assefaw, the Bank Group’s Division Manager for Water Security and Sanitation. “Providing decent temporary housing will not only address a priority shelter need and improve living conditions for displaced families, it will also stimulate the local economy through procurement and logistics.”
The Office of the Prime Minister of Uganda will implement the project through the Department of Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Management. By prioritising rapid procurement and efficient delivery, the project will create opportunities for local suppliers and service providers, contributing to the wider recovery of flood-affected communities.
Activities will be completed within six months, ensuring timely relief for those in urgent need of shelter. With this support, the Bank will strengthen Uganda’s humanitarian response and contribute to rebuilding community resilience.
Assefaw added, “This grant reflects the Bank’s solidarity with Uganda. By providing immediate relief, we aim to restore hope and stability as communities continue their journey of recovery.”
Agriculture
Raw Shea Nut Export Ban: a win for Nigeria, West Africa – Stakeholders say


In a landmark move to industrialize Nigeria’s agricultural sector and capture greater value from its natural resources, His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has approved a six-month temporary ban on the export of raw shea nuts (Vitellaria paradoxa).
The directive, which takes immediate effect, was conveyed through the Office of the Vice President. His Excellency, Vice President Kashim Shettima, stated, “We are not closing doors, we are opening better ones. Today we plant the seeds of an industry that will yield fruit for decades to come; for our women, for our economy, and for Nigeria’s place in global trade.”
The decision follows a rapid assessment by the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit (PFSCU). The assessment revealed that despite producing nearly 40% of the world’s shea nuts; an estimated 350,000 metric tonnes annually, Nigeria captures less than 1% of the global shea market, valued at $6.5 billion.
This strategic policy is designed to protect and grow Nigeria’s domestic shea industry by halting the annual loss of over 90,000 metric tonnes of raw shea to informal cross-border trade. The ban will secure raw materials for local processors, who currently operate at only 35-50% capacity—boost jobs and incomes in rural communities, and protect a value chain where 95% of pickers and processors are women.
The decision positions Nigeria alongside regional leaders in shea production, including Ghana, Togo, Mali, and Burkina Faso, which have already implemented similar restrictions to develop their local processing industries and retain value within their economies.
Eniola Akindele, Data and Impact Assessment Manager of the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit (PFSCU), underscored the untapped potential in the Shea value chain ‘’Shea has the potential to become Nigeria’s untapped goldmine. Beyond its well-known use in cosmetics, shea is increasingly in demand as a substitute for cocoa in global chocolate and confectionery industries. With the right processing capacity and investment platforms, Nigeria can transform its currently underutilized shea value chain into a billion-dollar industry, one that creates jobs, empowers women, and significantly boosts our foreign exchange earnings.”
Key agricultural stakeholders have hailed the presidential directive as a transformative game-changer for the Nigerian economy.
Architect Kabir Ibrahim, National President of the Nigeria Agribusiness Group (NABG) and the All-Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), stated: “This is a pivotal moment for Nigeria’s agricultural industrialization. For decades, we have exported raw shea nuts only to import the finished products at a much higher cost. This policy corrects that imbalance. It is a strategic imperative that will stimulate investment in local processing facilities, create thousands of jobs for our youth and women in rural communities, and significantly increase our national export earnings from a commodity we are blessed with in abundance. We commend His Excellency, President Tinubu, for this bold and visionary action, and we hope that this initiative is extended to other value chains as well.”
Across the West African corridor, value addition for shea nut has been a big topic. “Regional neighbours such as Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Togo have already imposed restrictions to protect their industries, leaving Nigeria as the outlier and a hotspot for opportunistic and unregulated buying” says the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari.
Another stakeholder who chose to remain anonymous emphasized the broader regional significance: “The synchronized action across West Africa is a powerful signal to the global market. Nigeria should not just be suppliers of raw materials; the country should be manufacturers and exporters of finished goods. This collective stance by shea-producing nations will give Africa much needed stronger negotiating power and ensure that the wealth generated from its natural resources benefits its people, communities and economies.”
After a very long time, it appears West African nations are taking a united and collective stand to ensure their resources are managed well for the betterment of the region.
Many of the stakeholders who expressed enthusiasm for the ban are hopeful that this is the beginning of a new trend where value addition is domesticated in Africa, thereby reversing the historic trend of exporting raw materials and importing processed goods.
Others, despite commending the administration’s commitment to value addition, have urged the Government to give more clarity as to the implementation and enforcement of the new policy, to prevent smuggling and other risks.
On the other hand, the government has announced that within the next three months, Nigerian shea butter and oil will have prioritized access into the Brazilian market; an opportunity, if well leveraged, that can bring huge gains to the industry.
Agriculture
Niger State to End Direct Supply of Live Cows, Launch Meat Processing for Southwest Markets


Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago has unveiled a major reform in Niger State’s livestock trade, announcing plans to halt the direct transportation of live cows and goats to markets in Lagos and Ogun states.
Under the new plan, livestock will be slaughtered and processed at Mokwa before being packaged and delivered as frozen products to the Southwest. According to the governor, this will improve hygiene, reduce waste, and ensure farmers capture more value from the livestock chain.
Speaking at the First Bank 2025 Agric and Export Expo in Lagos, Bago explained that value addition was key to reversing losses from exporting raw commodities. He revealed that Niger State had secured a $100 million offtake agreement with the Saudi Export and Import Bank to supply livestock to the Middle East, stressing that every part of the animal—from tripe to hooves—would now be fully utilized.
The governor also disclosed plans to partner with Lagos on LNG-powered cold-chain trucks for modern meat distribution. He emphasized that the initiative would raise meat quality, generate jobs in processing, and contribute to Nigeria’s economic diversification away from oil.
Bago urged banks to back such ventures, warning that nations that continue exporting raw products risk remaining “perpetually broke.”
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