Connect with us

Finance

CBN releases guideline for the $2.5billion currency swap with China

Published

on

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Thursday released the operational guidelines for the $2.5 billion currency swap agreement between Nigeria and China.

The Peoples Bank of China (PBoC) – CBN) Bilateral Currency Swap (BCSA) regulations for transactions with authorised dealers in Renminbi, signed by CBN Director, Financial Markets Department, Alvan Ikoku, showed that commercial and merchant banks participating in the CBN bi-weekly Renminbi bidding are required to open Renminbi accounts with a correspondent bank in China.

The details of such accounts, which may either be with a bank onshore or offshore China, will be given to the CBN.

There will be no predetermined spread on Spot foreign exchange transactions executed through the CBN-Renminbi intervention. Authorised dealers may earn not more than 50 kobo on a customer’s bid, according to the guidelines.

The deal is aimed at providing adequate local currency liquidity for Nigerian and Chinese industrialists and other businesses in order to reduce their difficulties in the search for a third currency, mainly the United States dollar.

The guideline is backed by the statutory mandate of the CBN as set out by the CBN Act 2007. The BCSA is for a maximum amount of Chinese Yuan (CNY) 15 billion for N720 billion with a three-year tenor.

According to the guideline, the swap agreement allows for both banks to among other purposes, make available liquidity in their respective currencies for the facilitation and promotion of trade and investments across the two nations. This will be done through the purchase, sale and subsequent repurchase and resale of the Chinese Yuan (CNY) against naira and vice versa.

Also, the CBN, acting on the CBN Act, 2007, and Bank and Other Financial Institutions (BOFIA), issued regulations on the currency swap which mandated that funds from the policy should be used to finance trade, and direct investment between Nigeria and China.

The funds will also help to maintain financial market stability, and for other purposes that both parties may agree on.

According to the regulations for transactions with authorized dealers in Renminbi, importers intending to import from China shall obtain Proforma invoice denominated in Renminbi as part of the documents required for registration of Form ‘M’. Also, forex purchased in the window will not be used for payments on transactions in which the beneficiaries are not in China.

Authorised dealers, deposit money banks and merchant banks, shall not open domiciliary accounts denominated in Renminbi for customers. “Modes of payment shall be in line with memorandum nine of the foreign exchange manual showing that for letters of credit transactions, all negotiating documents and or shipping documents as may be applicable, must be routed from the beneficiary/ supplier through his/her bank to the issuing bank. For the avoidance of doubt, on no account must a bank endorse or pay on documents that do not comply with the routing outlined above,” the guideline showed.

It added that on bills for collection, documents must be routed to the issuing bank either directly from the supplier’s bank or through the offshore correspondent of the issuing bank. Also, the documents in respect of ‘Not Valid for forex transactions shall be routed by the supplier directly to the applicant’s bank that validates the underlying e-Form ‘M’.

Besides, the CBN may conduct bi-weekly Renminbi bidding sessions even as the Renminbi sales shall be applicable only to trade-backed transactions.

“Importers and exporters shall continue to pay applicable levies on imports and exports respectively while authorized dealers are required to utilize funds within 72 hours from the value date, failing which such funds must be returned to the CBN for repurchase at the bank’s buying rate. The CBN shall debit authorized dealers’ current account on the day of intervention with the naira equivalent of the Renminbi bid request. Bids shall be settled spot through a multiple-price book bidding process and will cut-off at a marginal rate to be disclosed after the conclusion of the Special SMIS-Retail process,” it added.

The CBN reserves the right not to make a sale if in its opinion, the exercise does not provide an effective price for the determination of the naira/ CNY exchange rate, in which case, the CBN may choose to offer another special Secondary Market Intervention Sales (SMIS) retail or wholesale session.

The CBN said the provisions of the regulation shall apply along with all existing CBN guidelines, circulars and directives on the operations of foreign exchange market. The regulation may also be amended from time to time as the bank may deem necessary.

GrassRoots.ng is on a critical mission; to objectively and honestly represent the voice of ‘grassrooters’ in International, Federal, State and Local Government fora; heralding the achievements of political and other leaders and investors alike, without discrimination. This daily, digital news publication platform serves as the leading source of up-to-date information on how people and events reflect on the global community. The pragmatic articles reflect on the life of the community people, covering news/current affairs, business, technology, culture and fashion, entertainment, sports, State, National and International issues that directly impact the locals.

Finance

Banks To Now Charge 0.5% Cybersecurity Levy As Directed By CBN; Netizens React

Published

on

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed deposit money banks in the country to start charging 0.5% cybersecurity levy on some transactions done by their customers.

The apex bank gave the directive in a circular dated May 6, 2024 and sent to all commercial, merchant, non-interest and payment service banks as well as mobile money operators and payment service providers.

“Following the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (amendment) Act 2024 and pursuant to the provision of Section 44 (2) (a) of the Act, ‘a levy of 0.5% (0.005) equivalent to a half percent of all electronic transactions value by the business specified in the Second Schedule of the Act’, is to be remitted to the National Cybersecurity Fund (NCF), which shall be administered by the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA),” the circular partly read.

The Cybersecurity Levy implementation notice

The apex bank said that the implementation of the levy would start two weeks from the date of the circular.

“The levy shall be applied at the point of electronic transfer origination, then deducted and remitted by the financial institution. The deducted amount shall be reflected in the customer’s account with the narration, ‘Cybersecurity Levy’. Deductions shall commence within two weeks from the date of this circular for all financial institutions and the monthly remittance of the levies collected in bulk to the NCF account domiciled at the CBN by the fifth business day of every subsequent month,” the circular said

The apex bank added that this new levy will not be applied on transactions such as loan disbursements and repayments, salary payments, intra-account transfers within the same bank or between different banks for the same customer, intra-bank transfers between customers of the same bank.

Also exempted from the levy were inter-branch transfers within a bank, cheque clearing and settlements, ⁠Letters of Credits, ⁠Banks’ recapitalisation-related funding only bulk funds movement from collection accounts, savings and deposits including transactions involving long-term investments, among others.

This current implementation however is not sitting well with some netizens as they reacted to the new development.

Here were some of their reactions from X.

Continue Reading

Finance

EFCC Chairman Tasks Nigerian Youths Against Crimes And Fraudulent Acts

Published

on

The Chairman of Economic Finance Crime Commission (EFCC), Ola Olukoyede, has stressed the need for Nigerian Youth to see themselves as agents of positive change that have a lot to contribute to the socioeconomic development of the Nation.

Speaking at the 2nd edition of a Leadership Trainings Programme in Abuja, Olukoyede, who was represented by the Head Enlightenment and Re-orientation unit, (EFCC), Aisha Mohammed, said the commission’s dream is to see the youth contribute meaningfully to the society, emphasizing on the need to work together in bringing positive change to society.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Boss declared the readiness of his agency to work with all Stakeholders, including the youth towards changing the narrative and reposition the country to greater exploit.
Also speaking, the representative of the Executive Secretary of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND), Sonny Echono, appealed to the youths is to eschew social vices that could deter their full potential in life.

Other speakers at the event, including the Chairperson, Zero Tolerance for Social Immoralities Initiative (ZEITI) Africa, Rasak Jeje called on all stakeholders to join hands in collective pursuit of empowering new generation of leaders to curb the rising tides of social Vice among Nigerian youths.

The Chairperson, Zero Tolerance for Social Immoralities Initiative (ZEITI) Africa, Rasak Jeje made the call while addressing journalists at the 2nd edition of it Leadership Trainings Programme in Abuja on Thursday.
He said the training was aimed to intimate students leaders with knowledge and insights that will help them drive positive change and become exemplary leaders in their respective spheres.

Continue Reading

Finance

AISA Has Refunded The Fees Paid By Yahaya Bello To EFCC

Published

on

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) says the American International School Abuja (AISA) has refunded the fees paid by the immediate past governor of Kogi state, Yahaya Bello, for his children attending the school.

In response to a letter addressed to the Lagos zonal commander of the EFCC, the school said $845,852 was paid in tuition “since the 7th of September 2021 to date”.

AISA said the sum to be refunded is $760,910 because it had deducted educational services already rendered.

“Please forward to us an official written request, with the authentic banking details of the EFCC, for the refund of the above-mentioned funds as previously indicated as part of your investigation into the alleged money laundering activities by the Bello family.

Since the 7th September 2021 to date, $845,852.84 (Eight Hundred and Forty-Five Thousand, Eight Hundred and Fifty Two US Dollars and eighty four cents) in tuition and other fees has been deposited into our Bank account.

We have calculated the net amount to be transferred and refunded to the State, after deducting the educational services rendered as $760,910.84. (Seven Hundred and Sixty Thousand, Nine Hundred and Ten US Dollars and Eighty Four cents).

No further additional fees are expected in respect of tuition as the students’ fees have now been settled until they graduate from ASIA.”

In a chat with The Cable, the spokesperson of the EFCC, Dele Oyewale, confirmed that the school has refunded the money.

‘’The money has been paid into public account,” Dele Oyewale was quoted as saying

Continue Reading

Trending